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Next: about 31 Oct 2027

Bhai Phonta

Bengali sisters mark their brothers with a phonta of sandal paste, and the brothers give gifts, often a saree.

Tihar (also known as Deepawali and Yamapanchak) is a five-day Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal and the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal, particularly the towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong, which host a large num
Photo: SandeshLamsalNepal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What is worn for Bhai Phonta

Bhai Phonta is kept on the second day after Kali Puja, the Bengal form of Bhai Dooj. A sister, fasting till the rite is done, applies a dot of sandal paste, ghee and kohl to her brother's forehead, says a verse for his long life, and feeds him a meal of many dishes and sweets. Brothers give gifts in return, and a saree for the sister, or for the mother or the new wife of the house, is a common one. The sisters wear a new or festive saree, usually a silk or good cotton, since the day follows the Diwali week when the family is gathered. It is a house festival with no public procession or special weave.

The sarees

About this page

Written by the EveryPallu desk with AI assistance. Background: "Bhai Dooj" on Wikipedia. Customs differ from place to place and family to family. If this is your tradition and we have it wrong, tell us.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

The weekly drape

Every Monday: seven sarees you may not know, what is being worn this week, and one drape explained step by step.